The Daoist Answer is one that I honestly wish I could live
by. To essentially live natural and free
with no form of education. Of course in this day and age that is not realistic
unless one lives in some remote location with no contact to the outside
world. Or perhaps grew up in a closed
society that lived solely off the land, or even lived in 369-286 B.C.E. The legendary figure Laozi who was a 6th
century B.C.E. archivist created this Daoism phenomenon. Like many other things there is always
someone who is different and goes against the grain. Confucius thought the opposite; he emphasized
the importance of education and earnest striving for moral improvement and good
government. The Daoists thought highly
against such efforts as artificial and useless. The conflict between the two ideals makes
complete sense; I compare Daoism to the hippies. Hippies were in love with nature and in some
ways lived off the earth. They were
organic and showed a sense of yin and yang philosophy. They were accepting and wanted peace,
especially in the Vietnam era where peace was what everyone wanted. Reading about this era I try and place myself
in that time to try and see what it would be like. I find a sense of peace among this Daoism
concept. It truly makes me wish that I
could find my own Daoism one day, I’m thinking along the lines of
retirement. I can retreat to the woods
and live among the trees and flowers and birds and all the other forest
dwelling creatures. Possibly paint a
picture just like the Temple on a Mountain Ledge from chapter 5.
Greeks and Persians are some very interesting people. Their ancient civilizations were amongst the
most historic of all. They created so
many things and changed the way civilizations are run. The movie 300 came to mind when reading this
part of chapter 4. Even though 300 were
near the end of the Persian Empire and who knows how accurate it really was, it
made me think. While the Persians were
these conquering, civilized society whom had hierarchy the Greeks had some
great things of their own. The Greeks
were a free society who spread out and formed their own colonies. They had states and were able to govern
themselves. Of course some states became
more famous or stronger than the others, but they were individuals who lived as
one. Both the Greeks and Persians are a
great example of adaptation. They grew
with time and learned how to thrive as separate societies, of course
differently and against each other, but they were really the hallmark to
ancient civilizations.